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Introduction
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Zhang-Sanfeng,
the founder of Wudang
Boxing, was a legendary
character. According to
history books, he was
born in the Yuan Dynasty
and died in the Ming Dynasty,
having a life of over
200 years. He was always
kind-hearted to oppose
the evil and help the
weak, and also humorous
and easy to deal with,
so the people liked and
respected him very much.
He had made many proposals
for the government, built
Wudang Mountain; with
the power of Emperor Zhenwu,
he had frightened and
controlled those sons
and grandsons of the emperor
who wanted to rebel against
the reign of the Ming
Dynasty, making Emperor
Yongle be able to pacify
the frontiers and maintain
national unity so as to
set Chinese domain for
the later generations.
He, broad-minded, had
proposed to combine Confucius,
Shiism, and Taoism into
one, which made Wudang
Taoism develop very quickly,
and then became the No.
one religion in China.
Especially, he, on the
base of Taoist theories,
such as the naturalness
of Taoist theories, keeping
in a humble position and
so on, |
had combined Taoist inside
exercise, guarding skills
of regimen, boxing acts
of martial art, military
sciences of militarists
into one, then created
Wudang Boxing, which is
with the inside exercise
as the body, attacking
as the purpose, regimen
as the first important
thing, self-protection
as the main principle,
and to defeat the tough
by a tender act, charge
the active by the still
movement, attack the opponent
with his own force, strike
only after the opponent
has struck. For hundreds
of years, Wudang Boxing,
with Zhang-Sanfeng as
the banner, has developed
vigorously into many schools
and has had millions of
students, which is famous
in the word and does good
to the human beings.
For his outstanding contributions,
he has been respected
by the people. When he
was alive, Emperor Yongle
had ordered to build Meeting
God Palace for him, in
which worshiped his statue
and offered sacrifices
to him, treated as the
emperor. Nowadays Zhang-Sanfeng'
copper statue still demonstrates
his charm as an amiable
man of virtue, founder
of Wudang Boxing.
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Saved by a profound Taoist
On the midnight of April 9,
1247, in Scholar Zhang-Juren's
home, (Taziyin Village, Yi County,
Liaoning Province) Ms. Zhang,
who was in her family way, was
awaken by a dream, then she
woke her husband, Zhang-Juren,
and told him that she dreamed
a swan flied from the East Sea
to landed on their roof.
He touched her wife's big belly
and smiled that it was a good
sign that their new baby would
be born. With his words, his
wife's belly began to ache;
a moment later, a baby boy came
into the world. According to
the legend, a swan circled around
Zhang's home three times, had
a shout, then flied up into
the high sky. All his family
members and servants ran out
of the home to look at the swan,
happy and excited.
Hugging the boy in the arms,
Zhang found that his son had
a special form with big ears
and round eyes, knowing that
he was not a usual man. So he
named him Quanyi, hoping that
he would be an intact man; then
he gave Junshi to him, meant
that an honor man should be
honest, hoping that he would
become a perfect man of honor.
Zhang-Quanyi was very clever
so that he could read books
at the age of three; recite
hundreds of poems of the Tang
Dynasty. Zhang-Juren, born in
a family of letters, was knowledgeable
and once given an official position
in the Yuan Dynasty, but he
preferred easy country life
to government work, so he stayed
at home with his wife to lead
a simple but happy life.
The parents hoped that Zhang-Quanyi
could study hard at Confucius
and get a position in the government,
so that gave honor to his family.
Unfortunately, at the age of
five, he got eyes trouble; the
illness became worse and worse,
in the danger of losing his
sight.
Just when the parents felt nervous
and uneasy, a traveling Taoist
named Zhang-Yun'an came. He
said that he was familiar with
Yin and Yang and could forecast
the future, also could read
curse to pray for fortune and
get rid of disasters. So Zhang-Juren
invited him to have a look at
the boy's eyes trouble. After
watching a moment, Zhang-Yun'an
became surprised and then said,
"The boy is uncommon, is
special. He will have many fortunes
and long life than I can say."
Heard the words, Zhang-Juren
asked the uninvited gust to
cure the eyes of his son.
Comforting his beards for a
moment, the Taoist said solemnly,
"Your son's eyes are harmed
by the devil of the mortal world.
Only he makes me teacher and
study from me can he keep away
from the mortal world and cure
the eyes." Finding that
there were some difficult feelings
in Zhang-Juren's face, he laughed,
"Don't worry, I will take
good care of your son when he
is with me. I will send him
back when the eyes trouble is
cured. I know he will be working
in government for several scores
of years, ask him study Confucius
when his eyes are recovered."
Heard that the Taoist would
take the son away to study Taoism,
the mother cried sadly and held
the son in her arms tightly,
not letting him go. Seeing this,
the Taoist smiled and said,
"That the parents love
the children is human nature.
But his eyes must be cured.
The eyes are on him, so we should
know what he will decide."
Then Zhang-Quanyi looked up
in his mother's arms and said,
" Mom, do you want a blind
son to be with you, or a healthy
son to lead a successful life?"
All the audiences were frightened,
for a common child of five could
not speak like that. The parents
just looked at him quietly and
listened what he said, "Mom,
when master cures my eyes, I
will work hard at studying,
pass the imperial examination
as my father and help the government
run the country." So the
mother let the Taoist take the
son away.
Who knew that there was not
any message about him after
they left, so Zhang-Juren thought
that the Taoist had cheated
the son out of him, missing
and worrying about his son,
then he was ill in bed. Ms.
Zhang was the worse, just crying
and looking forward to his son's
returning at the door all the
days. Seven years later, young
Zhang-Quanyi returned home at
last.
Formerly, the Taoist took Zhang-Quanyi
from Liaoning Province to Hebei
Province, then lived in Zhenwu
Temple, in Qingyuan County,
Hebei Province. There he cured
Zhang's eyes for half a year,
and then the eyes recovered.
So he taught him Taoism. Zhang
was very intelligent that he
could remember what he read
by just once reading. He also
read books of Confucius and
Shiism when he had some free
tome. During the seven years,
he had read all the important
books of Taoism, Confucius,
and Buddhism, and had understood
the gist of them...
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